Introduction to Business Communication
The term communication is derived from a Latin word „communis‟ which means common. This means establishing a common ground. Now whatever is common is shared by all. But what is that which is shared by all in communication? It is fact, ideas, understanding, opinions, information etc.
In the words of Newman, Summer & Warren, “communication is an exchange of facts, ideas, and opinions by two or more persons.”
According to Keith Davis, “Communication is the process of passing information and understanding from one person to another.”
Communication should not be interpreted as merely sending or receiving messages. It involves a systematic and continuous process of telling, listening and understanding. It is a two-way process and is complete only when there is some response from the receiver of information.
Usefulness of Business Communication
Communication is the life blood of business. It is an all pervasive function of management. Today the organizational structure is designed on the basis of specialization and division of labour. Large number of people work together who are functionally related to each other. Thus, co-ordination is must amongst the workmen. Co-ordination can be achieved only when there is mutual trust and understanding between them. This understanding is created by effective communication. Thus communication is an essential ingredient for effective management.
Usefullness for This MCQs
These MCQs are usefull for Various Competitive Exams for Commerce Stream Students and BCOM NEP Course.
1. Business Communication MCQs
1. __________is
the response given by the receiver to the sender’s message.
(a)
Encoding
(b)
Decoding
(c)
Feedback
(d) Medium
Ans: (c) Feedback
2. ________gives
legal validity to a letter.
(a) Subject
line
(b)
Signature
(c)
Confidential notation
(d)
Enclosure block
Ans: (b)
Signature
3.
_________is a form of non-verbal communication.
(a) Letter
(b)
Circular
(c) Report
(d) Facial
expressions
Ans: (d)
Facial expressions
4. Notices
and circulars are examples of _________communication.
(a) Upward
(b)
Downward
(c)
Grapevine
(d)
Horizontal
Ans: (b)
Downward
5. Moodle
is a tool for __________.
(a) Twitter
(b)
E-learning
(c)
WhatsApp
(d)
Facebook
Ans: (b)
E-learning
6.
------------- is converting your ideas into message.
(a)
Decoding
(b)
Listening
(c)
Encoding
(d)
Observing
Ans: (c)
Encoding
7.
------------- is an online communication system.
(a) Word
(b) E-mail
(c) SMS
(d) None of
these
Ans: (b)
E-mail
8.
------------ is an example of non-verbal communication.
(a) T.V
(b) Body
language
(c) Singing
(d)
Teleconferencing
Ans: (b)
Body language
9.
Suggestion scheme encourages -------------- communication.
(a) Upward
(b)
Downward
(c)
Horizontal
(d)
Diagonal
Ans: (a)
Upward
11. -------------
is a physical barrier.
(a)
Listening
(b) Closed
mind
(c) Time
and distance
(d)
Resistance to change
Ans: (c)
Time and distance
12.
______________ is an optional part of business letters.
(a) Date
(b) Inside
address
(c) Letter
head
(d)
Identification initials
Ans: (d) Identification
initials
13.
Resistance to change is a ______________ barrier to communication.
(a)
Physical
(b)
Psychological
(c)
Semantic
(d) Cross-
Cultural
Ans: (b)
Psychological
14.
______________ Communication takes place across the organizational hierarchy.
(a) Upward
(b)
Downward
(c)
Diagonal
(d)
Horizontal
Ans: c)
Diagonal
15. The
Latin term ______________ is the source for the English word communication.
(a)
Communis
(b)
Communist
(c)
Communal
(d)
Community
Ans: (a)
Communis
16. The
process of giving an abstract idea a concrete form is called ____________.
(a)
Planning
(b)
Encoding
(c) Medium
(d)
Decoding
Ans: (b)
Encoding
17.
Meetings, Speeches, Interviews are examples of _______________.
(a) Non
Verbal communication
(b)
Proxemics
(c) Oral
communication
(d) Written
communication
Ans: (c)
Oral communication
18.
________________ is a two-way process.
(a) Order
(b) Command
(c) Warning
(d)
Communication
Ans: (d)
Communication
19.
______________ is a psychological barrier.
(a) Closed
mind
(b) Noise
(c) Language
(d)
Environment
Ans: (a)
Closed mind
20.
_______________ is an informal channel of communication.
(a)
Paralanguage
(b)
Grapevine
(c) Upward
communication
(d) Written
communication
Ans: (b)
Grapevine
21. The
Latin term_________ is the source for the English word communication.
(a)
Communis
(b)
Communist
(c)
Communal
(d)
Community
Ans: (a)
Communis
22.
Communication that moves from a superior to a subordinate is an example of
_________communication.
(a) Upward
(b)
Downward
(c)
Horizontal
(d)
Circular
Ans: (b)
Downward
23.
_________is a psychological barrier.
(a) Noise
(b)
Abstracting
(c)
Unfamiliar language
(d)
Multiplicity of meaning
Ans: (d)
Multiplicity of meaning
24.
___________communication has reference value.
(a) Written
(b) Oral
(c)
Face-to-Face
(d)
Non-verbal
Ans: (a)
Written
25.
_________ is a non-verbal feature of Oral Communication.
(a)
Paralanguage
(b) Colour
(c) Map
(d) Symbol
Ans: (a)
Paralanguage
26. Signs
and __________ were mainly used when language did not exist.
(a)
Telegrams
(b) Letters
(c) Symbols
(d) Cell
phones
Ans: (c)
Symbols
27. Visual
communication happens through _________.
(a) Sound
(b)
Pictures
(c)
Language
(d) Music
Ans: (b)
Pictures
28. Noise
and distance are considered to be ________ barriers.
(a)
Cultural
(b)
Physical
(c)
Mechanical
(d)
Semantic
Ans: (b)
Physical
29. ______________
gives legal validity to a letter.
(a) Subject
line
(b)
Signature
(c)
Enclosures
(d) Date
Ans: (b)
Signature
30.
____________ scans incoming mails
(a) Virus
protection software
(b) CD
(c) Filter
(d) Censor
Ans: (a)
Virus protection software
31. Feedback
involves:
a) Telling
the speaker what you think of him/her
b) Finishing
what you have to say, before listening to what the other person has in mind
c) Checking with the speaker if you understood
correctly what was said.
32. “Communication
path is circuitous”. In this context, the word circuitous means:
a) Begins and ends of the sender
b) Circumstantial
demand
c) Message
and import of message
33. In
effective communication, the encoder becomes a decoder when there is
a) Noise
b) Audience
c) Feedback
d) Channel
34. Identify
the correct sequence of the following:
a) Source,
Channel, Message, Receiver
b) Source,
Receiver, Channel, Message
c) Source,
Message, Receiver, Channel
d) Source, Message, Channel, Receiver
35. Listening
is badly affected by
a) Message
overload excess of listened material
b) High
speed of speaking
c) A
sizable hearing loss physiological problem
d) All of the above
36. Who
cannot write a business letter to you?
a) Restaurant
b) Shopping
mall
c) Friend
d) Sports
team
37. Prior
to giving a response, the receiver decodes the perceived message and then
frames the response, which is also termed as
a) Strategic
reply
b) Feedback
c) Endorsement
38. Interaction
with peers or colleagues is referred to as
a) Vertical
communication
b) Diagonal
communication
c) horizontal / lateral communication
39. The
essence of any speech is
a) Content
b) Choice
of words
c) Style
40. Biased
listening is a result of
a) Prejudices
b) Semantic
problems
c) Arguments
41. Encoding
is the process in which
a) The
sender writes down the message in Morse code.
b) The sender converts the ideas into a message.
c) The
receiver writes the message in brief.
42. Mental
turbulence refers to
a) Inability
to understand.
b) Confusion in the mind of the receiver.
c) Confusion
in the mind of the sender.
43. Seminars
are a popular instance of ____ forum in modern-day business world.
a) Interactive.
b) Non-interactive.
c) Experimental.
44. The
choice of the strategy for writing a sales letter is contingent upon
a) The product.
b) The
market segment.
c) Both the product and the market segment.
45. Ability
to communicate effectively
a) Is
inborn.
b) Can be developed.
c) Cannot
be developed.
46. Interaction
among members of the same organization is called:
a) Formal
communication.
b) Internal communication.
c) External
communication.
47. Multinational
corporation with global operations employ people from:
a) Western
countries.
b) Developed
countries.
c) Different countries.
48. To
excel in Group Discussion, it is important to develop
a) Listening
skills.
b) Interactive skills.
c) Speaking
skills.
49. Communication
network in any organization is
a) Internal and external.
b) Verbal
and written.
c) Oral and
non-verbal.
50. Interactive
meetings can be held through videoconferencing by a group of people and individual’s
in
a) Same
location.
b) Distant location.
c) Different
locations.
51. Sales
presentations are designed and delivered with a view to
a) Inform about the products.
b) Build
goodwill.
c) Persuade
the prospective buyers.
52. Multinational
corporation with global operations employ people from
a) Western
countries.
b) Developed
countries.
c) Different countries.
53. Grapevine
is a kind of ____ communication.
a) lateral
b) formal
c) informal
54. The
difference between a memo and letter is in the
a) tone and
style
b) message
c) addressee
55. The live
telecast of budget and the analysis that follows in an example of
a) Teleconferencing
b) Videoconferencing
c) news
broadcasting
56. Upward
flow aid downward flow of messages constitute
a) Vertical Communication
b) Horizontal
Communication
c) Diagonal
Communication
57. The
first and foremost objective of any communication is
a) To Inform
b) To
Motivate
c) To
facilitate decision-making
58. For
successful presentation, the first stage is
a) Taking
control of the audience
b) Exercising
self-control
c) Preparation of the material
59. For
effective listening, it is necessary to have
a) Positive
attitude
b) Ability
to concentrate
c) Positive attitude and ability to concentrate
60. Interaction
among members of the same organization is called
a) formal
communication
b) Internal communication
c) External
communication
61. Sales
presentations are designed and delivered with a view to
a) inform about the products
b) build
goodwill
c) persuade
the prospective buyers
62. Nonverbal
Communication relies on
a) appearance
b) observation
and interpretation
c) body language
63. Multinational
Corporations with global operations employ people form
a) western
countries
b) developed
countries
c) different countries
64. In
writing business messages, the maximum period of time should be spent on
a) Writing
the first draft.
b) Collecting materials/data.
c) Revising
the final draft.
65. A
resume appended to a job application is
a) Goal
oriented.
b) Job specific.
c) Both
goal oriented and job specific.
66. A
participant in a group discussion should
a) Dominate
the discussion.
b) Make
personal remarks.
c) Listen to the views of others intently.
2. Business Communication Fill in the Blanks
1. Communication is derived from the Latin word
“Cummins” which means share
2. The sender encodes the message which is decoded
by the receiver according to the perception of what has been
communicated.
3. The message must be designed keeping the needs of
the audience in mind.
4. Ideas must be encoded in
a message from, keeping the requirement of the audience in mind.
5. The process by which the receiver confirms the
message and comprehends the intent of the sender is called feedback.
6. Intent of the message is
referred to as the objective of the sender underlying the words.
7. Communication can be at two levels: voluntary and involuntary.
8. Message send and message received can never
be identical.
9. Awareness can improve
existing situation/relationship and make communication more effective.
10. Meaning lies not in words, but in our perception of
the same.
3. Business Communication True or False Type Questions
1.
Anyone who talks
communicates a message. False
2.
Communication is
the exchange of ideas. TRUE
3.
Communication is
the transmission of verbal and non-verbal ideas, feelings and attitudes that
produces a response. FALSE
4.
Verbal
communication includes both spoken and written language. True
5.
The objective of
any communication is just to receive or convey a message. False
6.
Modern business
operations and organizations are not confined to local limits. True
7.
The encoder is
the receiver of ideas. FALSE
8.
Input is another
word for channel. FALSE
9.
Encoding is the
process of interpreting the message. False, Decoding
10. The receiver and the decoder are the one and
the same person. TRUE
11. Feedback is the message sent by the decoder to
the encoder. TRUE
12. Feedback must always be carefully interpreted.
TRUE
13. Shannon and Weaver were the first two scholars
to propose a simple model of communication comprising a sender, a receiver and
a message. True
14. Communication models are multi-dimensional.
TRUE
15. Disturbance/distractions in the environment
are a result of physical noise. True
16. A major barrier to the communication process
is the tendency to evaluate on the part of the receiver. True
17. Effective speaking rests on three pillars –
verbal, visual and vocal. TRUE
18. There are three main elements of nonverbal
communication: appearance, body language, and sounds. True
19. Nonverbal communication relies on Appearance.
True
20. Kinesics – Body Language, Proxemics –
spatial/space language, Para language – Verbal language.
21. Kinesics is the spatial nonverbal language.
FALSE, PROXEMICS
22. Body language always speaks the truth while
the speaker may play with words to hide the truth. FALSE
23. Listening is a significant part of any
communication process. True
24. The physical presence but mental absence can
be defined as active listening. False, Passive
25. The channels of communication are vertical,
horizontal and diagonal. TRUE
26. Upward and downward flows of messages
constitute vertical communication. True
27. The vertical channel of communication is used
much more frequently in most organisations than the horizontal channel. TRUE
28. Informal communication takes place beyond
organizational hierarchy. True
29. Grapevine is a credible and reliable channel
of communication. FALSE
30. Advertising, media interaction and public
relation fall mainly within the domain of corporate communication. True
31. Data transmission through e-mail is both
instantaneous and cost-effective. TRUE
32. E-mail communication can be stored and
retrieved as and when required by the sender only. FALSE
33. A memo is used for both internal and external
communication in business organizations. False, Memo used for internal
communication only and business letter used for external communication.
34. A sales letter is an advertisement. True
35. The guiding principle of writing collection
letters is to collect and amount and lose the customer. FALSE
36. For success of communication, it is necessary
to make audience analysis and to adapt the message to their goals, interests
and needs.
37. The initial audience can accept or reject a
sender’s message. FALSE, HE CAN GUIDE ONLY
38. In the context of business communication, a
speech refers to a talk by a designated speaker. TRUE
39. In the context of business communication, a
presentation refers to a talk by a designated speaker. FALSE
40. Presentations are neither goal-oriented nor made
with a specific purpose. False
41. Monologue presentations are made without
interruption and at the end the speaker answers the questions of the audience.
True
42. Body language is not effective in
presentation. False
43. Every presentation normally ends with a question
and answer session. True
44. Seminars and presentations are same. FALSE
45. The main purpose of a seminar is to share
knowledge and to get the viewpoints of equally informed persons. True
46. In a seminar, the result of original research
or advanced study is presented through written reports. True
47. A main purpose of a seminar is to share
knowledge and to get the view-points of equally well-informed persons. True
48. It is not necessary to have polite manners for
a leader. FALSE
49. A job application letter is written to sell
one’s services. True
50. A resume appended to a job-application is both
goal-oriented and job-specific. True
51. A chronological ordering pattern is followed
in listing educational qualifications and work experiences in a resume. True
52. The resume to be enclosed with an application
letter need not give the details of academic qualification, achievements and
experiences. False
53. The resume to be enclosed with an application
letter need not give all the details of academic qualifications, achievements
and experience. True
54. Interview is a Formal conversation between the
interviewer and the interviewee.
55. The need for interview arises because there
are unlimited vacancies for a limited number of aspirants. False
56. In any interview, Knowledge-related areas
apart, appearance, body language and temperament of the candidate, too, help
create a positive impression. True
57. A participant in a group discussion should try
to dominate the discussion. False
58. A participant in a group discussion should not
try to dominate the discussion. True
59. A participant in a group discussion should
Listen to the views of others intently. True
60. For effective participation in a group
discussion one must present one’s views with pride, vigour and excitement. True
61. In recruitment of candidates, a group
discussion is used as a strategy of both Selection and elimination process.
True
62. A report is a presentation and summation of
facts and figures either collated or derived. It is a logical and coherent
structuring of information, ideas and concepts. True
63. A report usually has descriptive, expository
or narrative sentences. True
64. The basic requirements of a good report are
clarity, conciseness, continuity and objectivity. True
65. In an informational report, the structure is
always in the form of introduction, text and conclusion. True
66. In an analytical report, there is
identification of the problems, analysis and interpretation. Interpretation of
data is followed by conclusions. True
67. The skill of report writing can be acquired by
mastering the craft of writing and Learning the scientific process of
investigation, analysis and presentation. True
68. Proposals and reports are same. False
69. An Unsolicited proposal is prepared to -
Attract the potential customer.
70. A solicited proposal is prepared to - Meet a
specific demand.
71. The most important section of a proposal is
Technical section/Management section/Cost estimate.
72. Sales presentations are made to - Persuade the
buyers to buy their product.
73. Oral presentation is made to – persuade,
inform and build goodwill.
74. Training Presentations are made to - Inform.
