Notice: Permanent Shutdown of Online Services

Dear Students, Readers, and Subscribers,

I am writing this final update to formally announce the permanent shutdown of all my online teaching services, website updates, and YouTube content.

Over the past months, I have faced severe financial difficulties. I reached out to our community for support to help keep these online services running. Unfortunately, apart from two dedicated students—to whom I extend my heartfelt gratitude—I received no support from the wider audience.

Final Decision: Consequently, all online operations, classes, and new study content for AHSEC/ASSEB Class 12, Dibrugarh University, and other online courses are now permanently discontinued.

Maintaining online platforms requires substantial time, effort, and personal resources, which is no longer sustainable under current circumstances.

Going forward, I am completely shifting my focus to my personal academics—specifically preparing for my CMA Final Examination in December 2026. Directing my time toward my studies is necessary for my professional growth and long-term stability.

A sincere thank you to the two students who offered their support during a difficult time, and to everyone who has benefited from or supported this platform over the years. Existing published material will remain accessible on the site as an archive for your reference.

I wish all of you the very best in your academic journey and future careers.

Warm regards,
Kumar Nirmal Prasad

Dibrugarh University Arts Question Papers:PHILOSOPHY (Logic Indian and Western)' November-2014

2014
(November)
PHILOSOPHY
(General)
Course: 501
(Logic Indian and Western)
Full Marks: 80
Pass Marks: 32
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions

1. Find out the correct answer: 1x8=8
  1. According to Nyaya Philosophy, Hetvabhasas are of four/five kinds.
  2. Vyapti is the invariable universal concomitance between the middle and the major/minor term.
  3. Symbolic logic is inductive/deductive in nature.
  4. In syllogism, figure is determined by the position of major/middle term.
  5. According to modern classification, general propositions are of two/three kinds.
  6. CESARE is the valid mood of the second/fourth figure.
  7. The first step of hypothesis is observation/deduction.
  8. The method of agreement is based on experiment/observation.
2. Write short notes on (any four): 4x4=16
  1. Pararthanumana.
  2. Relational proposition.
  3. Uses of symbol.
  4. Valid mood of the first figure.
  5. Advantages of the method of difference.
3. What is Vyapti? Explain how Vyapti can be ascertained according to Nyaya Philosophy. 4+8=12
Or
What is Hetvabhasa? What are its different kinds? Explain ‘Asiddha Hetvabhasa’ with examples.                                2+2+8=12
4. What is Logic? Explain its nature. 3+8=11
Or
What do you mean by symbolic logic? How many kinds of characteristics are there according to C. I. Lewis? Explain.   2+3+6=11
5. What is truth-table method? Determine the truth-value of the following statements by constructing truth-table:
  1. 2+3+3+3=11
6. How many terms are used in syllogism? Mention the general rules of categorical syllogism. 1+10=11
Or
Test the validity of the following arguments using Venn diagram technique: 5½+ 5 ½=11
  1. EAE – In second figure.
  2. AAA – In fourth figure.
7. How many steps are there is hypothesis? Explain different kinds of hypothesis according to Stebbing.  1+10=11
Or
Explain the method of difference with example. 11




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