2019
(November)
BOTANY
(General)
Course: 501
(Cytogenetic, Evolution and Biostatistics)
Full Marks: 48
Pass Marks: 19/14
Time: 2 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions
1. (a) Choose the correct answer: 1x3=3
1) Mitochondria / ribosome / chloroplast is regarded as the factory of protein synthesis.
2) The crossing-over takes place in leptotene / pachytene / displotene stage.
3) The genes inherited through cytoplasm are called cytogenes / plasmogenes / genomes.
(b) Fill in the blanks: 1x2=2
1) The theory of natural selection was proposed by Darwin in his book _________.
2) The arithmetic mean of 8, 7, 9, 6, 5 is _________.
(c) Write short notes on: 3+2+2+2=9
1) Linkage.
2) Nucleotide.
3) Organic evolution.
4) Biostatistics.
2. Discuss briefly the following (any four): 3x4=12
a) Mitochondria are the powerhouse of a cell.
b) Modern concept of gene.
c) Hybridization technique.
d) Application of tissue culture in crop improvement.
e) Chloroplast.
f) Mutation.
3. Who was Mendel? Explain in detail his laws of inheritance. 2+10=12
Or
What do you mean by protoplast fusion? What are the methods of it? Also mention the application of somatic hybridization in crop improvements. 2+5+5=12
4. Write short notes on: 5x2=10
a) Theory of Lamarck.
Or
Miller’s experiment.
b) Scope of biostatistics.
Or
Mean and median.
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