NIOS Senior Secondary Solved Assignment 2021 - 22
Political Science 317 Solved Assignment 2021-22
Tutor Marked Assignment
Max Marks:
20
Note:
(i) All questions are compulsory. The Marks allotted for each
question are given beside the questions.
(ii) Write your name, enrollment numbers, AI name and subject on
the first page of the answer sheet.
1.
Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
(a)
Identify limitations to Right to Freedom provided under Fundamental Rights
section of our constitution.
Ans: Limitations to Rights to Freedom
1. Freedom of
Speech And Expression: These freedoms can be suspended during the State of
National Emergency. As soon as the State of National Emergency is declared
under Article 352,
2. Protection
in Respect of Conviction for An Offence: No person shall be punished for the
same offence more than once.
(b) List out two Directive Principles of state policies
implemented by the constitution that affect our daily life. (See Lesson-7)
Ans: Solve only one questions
2.
Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
(a)
If the President's rule is imposed in a state, list out two consequences
arising out of it.
Ans: Two consequences arising due to President’s rule is imposed
in a state are:
1. The
President can assume to himself all or any of the functions of the State
Government or he may vest all or any of those functions with the Governor or
any other executive authority.
2. The
President may dissolve the State Legislative Assembly or put it under
suspension. He may authorize the Parliament
(b)
State two underlying reasons/rationale for women reservation. (See Lesson-22)
Ans: Solve only one questions
3.
Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
(a)"Information
technology has ensured Good Governance." Analyse.
Ans: The use of computers and information technology is visualized
as a very effective tool of good governance. It seeks to improve:
a. Delivery of services to the people at low cost,
b.
Empowerment of people through dissemination of
information,
c.
Openness and transparency in the working of
government
d.
Innovations and introduction of new ideas and
concepts in the performance by the government and the people,
e.
Effective linkages between citizens and the
administration
f.
Comprehensive monitoring and assessment of the
performance of the government etc.,
(b)
Analyse the factors responsible for communal violence in India. (See Lesson-22)
Ans:
Solve only one questions
4.
Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.
(a) State how will you protect your
Fundamental Rights in case of its violation.
Ans:
Fundamental Rights provide standards of conduct, citizenship, justice and fair
play. They serve as a check on the government. Various social, religious,
economic and political problems in our country make Fundamental Rights
important. In our Constitution, Fundamental Rights are enumerated in Part III
from Article 14 to 32. These rights are justifiable.
Justifiable:
Justifiable means that if these rights are violated by the government or anyone
else, the individual has the right to approach the Supreme Court or High Courts
for the protection of his/her Fundamental Rights.
(b) Examine
the statement "Caste has influenced Indian Politics". Give Suitable
examples to support your view point. (See Lesson-22)
Ans:
Solve only one questions
5.
Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.
(a)
Suggest Various measures to ensure corruption free society.
Ans: Various measures to ensure corruption free society are:
a) Breaking
the nexus between politicians, bureaucrats and criminals.
b) Ensuring a
cost-effective administration of justice.
c) Setting up
of Public interest litigation courts at the national, state and local levels.
d) Making
right to information more effective.
e) Strengthening
law enforcement agencies in terms of autonomy, skills, attitudinal change and
awareness of the social problems.
f) Forfeiture
of the properties of the corrupt immediately after the charges are framed. Such
a property can be released only after the person is proved innocent.
g) Improving
bureaucratic functioning by way of simplification of rules, regulations and
procedures of work.
h) Mobilizing
the society to society to support the system of rule of law.
i) Putting an
end to the system of patronage and nepotism from government organizations.
(b)
"People participation is necessary for Good Governance." Examine the
statement with suitable examples. (See Lesson-24)
Ans:
Solve only one questions
6.
Prepare any one project out of the given below: 6
(a)
Identify major environmental problem being faced by members of your locality
and their suggestions to solve it. Discuss with at least 20 persons in your
locality to know their opinions in the table given below:
|
Serial No. |
Name of Person |
Major Environmental
Problems |
Solution Suggested |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 |
|
|
|
After collecting opinion on the major
environmental problems and solution suggested, find out the following: (See
Lesson-23)
(i) The most important environmental
problem in your locality.
(ii) Discuss the solution suggested
for problem identified in (i)
Solution: It is now a well known fact that the whole world is facing some serious environmental problem. Similarly me and members of my locality are not the exceptions. So, I have visited 20 persons of my locality and try to get their views on present environmental problems. They also have given me some suggestions which can help in reducing the environmental problems. Given below the list of 20 persons to whom I visited with their problems and suggestions:
|
Serial No. and Name of Person |
Major Environmental Problem |
Solution Suggested |
|
Ambika
Rai Upender
Rai Sunil
Yadav Bharat
Sahani Suraj
Sahani Pramodh
Thakur Dilip
Sarma Pankaj
Sah Jhunjhun
Ram Lalbabu
Prashad Rohit
Prasad Betu Das Saurave
Malik Bhola
Mandal Mayank
Mahato Pratik
Mahato Upender
Singh Hitesh
Prasad Sita Ram
Yadab Sushil
Ojha |
Road
traffic Bad
maintenance of road High
rate of price Duplicating
product Getting
skilled labour Getting
skilled labour Good
drivers Unskilled
manpower Road
traffic Unemployment
Week
business knowledge High
rate of education Unemployment
High
rate of price Pollution
on road Pollution
on playground Good
drivers Unemployment
Unskilled
manpower Road
Traffic |
Provide
proper four way road Regularly
look into the maintenance of road. Government
should look into the matter. Band on
duplication Providing
proper training to labour Providing
proper training to labour Restriction
of license providing Providing
proper ITI knowledge Provide
proper four way road and bye pass Controlling
population Providing
education with practical knowledge Building
new schools and colleges Controlling
population Government
should look into the matter. Providing
dustbin in proper space Providing
dustbin in play ground Restriction
of license providing Providing
proper education Providing
proper ITI knowledge Provide
proper four way road |
From the above survey, I find the more
person are of the opinion that road traffic is a big problem of our locality.
Our locality is very near to NH – 37 due to which there is too much sound and
air pollution. Also highway roads are less thick which creates traffic
problems.
To solve these problems some people
suggested that proper bye-pass is to be given for large vehicles and steps must
also be taken to provide proper four way road.
(b)
Undertake a survey of 20 families in your neighbourhood and make two headings.
(i) Make a list of the Directive
principles of state policy (DPSP) related to woman.
(ii) Challenges in implementation of
the above mentioned as in section (i). What conclusions do you draw on the
basis of this survey. Also cover the following issues:
(i) Do you find Directive Principles
of state policy (DPSP) related to woman?
(ii) Illustrate major challenges
before implementation of directive principles of state policy concerning women.
(See Lesson-7)
Ans:
Only one Questions
***
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