2022
ECONOMICS
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions
PART – A
(Introductory
Microeconomics)
1. Answer the following: 
(a)       State the law of supply.                                               1
(b)       What is break-even point?                         1
(c)       
What is the shape of a
perfectly inelastic demand curve?                             1
(d)       What does a point below the production possibility curve indicate?                         1
(e)       What is market economy?                         1
(f)        
What do you understand by price
ceiling?                           1
2. What is opportunity cost? Explain with an
example.                                    1+1=2
3. Write the law of variable proportion.                                                  2
4. State the law of demand and draw a demand
curve.                                    1+1=2
5. Prove that for a firm, price = average
revenue.                              2
6. Write the conditions of firm’s
equilibrium.                       2
7. How does imposition of per unit tax affect
supply curve of a firm?                         2
8. Discuss the characteristics of perfect
competitive market.                        4
9. With the help of demand and supply curve,
explain how market equilibrium is attained.    4
10. Explain the law of diminishing marginal
utility.                             4
AHSEC CLASS 11 CHAPTER-WISE NOTES
Part A: Introductory Micro Economics
Introduction to Micro Economics
Consumer Behaviour and Demand
Producer Behaviour and Supply
Forms of Market and Price Determination:
Simple Applications of Tools of Demand & Supply
Part B: Statistics for Economics
Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data
Statistical Tools & Interpretation
Summary Notes of Statistics for Economics available here
Or
What is price elasticity
of demand? Discuss any one method of calculating price elasticity of demand.                 1+3=4
11. Define production function. The
production function of a firm is given as , where Q is output, L is labour employed and K is capital
employed. Determine the level of Q, where
, where Q is output, L is labour employed and K is capital
employed. Determine the level of Q, where and
and .                             1+3=4
.                             1+3=4
Or
Discuss the determinants
of supply.                 4
12. Write the differences between monopoly
market and monopolistic competitive market.                          4
13. Explain how a consumer attains
equilibrium while consuming two commodities.                          6
Or
What is an indifference
curve? Draw an indifference curve and discuss its properties.                               1+1+4=6
14. Define average fixed cost (AFC), average
variable cost (AVC) and average cost (AC). Draw the AFC, AVC and AC curves indicating
their interrelation.                                      3+3=6
Or
Calculate TFC, TVC, AVC,
AFC, AC and MC schedule from the following table:                                                 6
| Amount
  of Production (Q) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 
| Total
  Cost (TC)  | 40 | 100 | 120 | 130 | 150 | 190 | 250 | 
PART – B
(Statistics for Economics)
15. Answer the following: 
(a)       Who forwarded the welfare definition of economics?                                    1
(b)       Write one limitation of statistics.                             1
(c)       
Write the direct method of
calculating arithmetic mean in case of discrete variable.    1
(d)       Write the full form of NSSO.                                      1
(e)       Who is known as the father of statistics?                                                             1
(f)        
Write one difference between
diagrammatic presentation and graphical presentation of data.     1
16. Calculate range and range coefficient
from the following data:     1+1=2
12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27
17. Write two differences between discrete
variable and continuous variable.       2
18. What do you understand by relative
measures of dispersion?      2
19. Write two differences between histogram
and bar diagram.             2
20. Write two limitations of ‘direct personal
investigation’ method of data collection.                       2
21. Write two features of statistics.                                          2
22. Briefly write about the methods of
classification of data.                                         4
Or
Write the objectives of
tabulation of data.                                    4
23. The marks obtained by 9 students of a
class are given below. Calculate mean deviation:   4
22, 65, 40, 50, 38, 20,
70, 25, 75
Or
Write a note on Lorenz
curve.                             4
24. Calculate Karl Pearson’s correlation
coefficient from the following data:                           4
| X: | 6 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 24 | 38 | 31 | 
| Y: | 10 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 25 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 
Or
What is rank correlation?
Briefly outline its demerits.        1+3=4
25. Calculate mode from the following
frequency distribution:                         4
| X: | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 
| F: | 4 | 12 | 18 | 25 | 16 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 
What is Median? Discuss
its merits.       1+3=4
26. Write the characteristics of an ideal
average.             4
27. Write short notes on:                                              3+3=6
(a)       Wholesale price index. 
(b)       Consumer price index. 
Or
Discuss the use of index
number in the study of economics.     6
28. Discuss the characteristics of a good
questionnaire.                  6
Or
Draw a histogram and a
frequency polygon from the following data:             4+2=6
| Marks
  Obtained: | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 
| No.
  of Students:  | 5 | 12 | 15 | 22 | 19 | 4 | 
 

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