Business Studies Important Questions [AHSEC Class 11 Business Studies Important Questions for 2026/2027 Exam]

Business Studies Important Questions
AHSEC Class 11 Business Studies Important Questions

Scheme of Allotment of Marks

Section

Question Numbers

Nature of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Part-A

1 – 40

Objective / Compulsory

1

40

Part-B

Short Answer (5 out of 8)

2

10

42

Short Answer (5 out of 8)

3

15

4341

Long Answer (3 out of 7)

5

15

Total

80

Unit – I: Nature and purpose of business

1. Define Business and explain its essential characteristics. (2015, 2019, 2024, 2025) 

2. Explain the Objectives of Business (Economic, Social, and Human). (2015, 2016, 2018, 2022) 

3. Define and distinguish between Business, Profession, and Employment with examples. (2018) 

4. What is Business Risk? Explain its nature and various causes (Natural, Human, Economic). (2017, 2021, 2022, 2023) 

5. What is Industry? Mention its types (Synthetical, Analytical, Processing, etc.) with examples. (2017, 2022, 2023, 2025) 

6. Explain "Auxiliaries to Trade" and how they remove hindrances in business. (2016, 2018, 2019, 2024) 

7. Explain the role of Profit in business. (2019, 2023, 2025)

8. What are Economic and Non-economic activities? Distinguish between them. 

9. Define Commerce and mention its various types. 

10. Compare and contrast Industry, Trade, and Commerce. 

Unit – II: Forms of Business Organisation Expected Marks: (12 TO 15)

1. What is Sole Proprietorship? Mention its features, merits, and demerits. (2016, 2019, 2025)

2. What is a Partnership? Discuss its features, merits, and demerits. (2015)

3. What is a Partnership Deed? Mention its importance and contents. (2016, 2023, 2024)

4. Explain the features, merits, and demerits of a Joint Hindu Family (HUF) business and the role of 'Karta'. (2015, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024)

5. What are the various types of partners and partnership? (2017, 2021)

6. Explain the process of registration of partnership firm. State the consequences of non-registration of partnership firms.                    2018

7. Why Joint Stock Company is superior than sole trade business and partnership firm?    2015

8. What are co-operative societies? Mention its various types.                     2016

9. What is Consumer co-operative store? Mention its features, merits and demerits. (2015, 2016, 2017, 2024)

10. What are the basic factors to be considered before starting a business?

11. What are the points to be taken into consideration before selecting a suitable form of business organisation? 2016

12. What types of businesses are suitable under sole trade business?                       2015

Unit – III: Private, Public and Global Enterprises Expected Marks: (8 to 10)

1. What is Private and Public Sector? Mention their features. And also distinguish between them.              2015, 2017

2. What are various forms of public sector enterprises (Departmental Undertakings, Government Company and Statutory corporations? Mention their features, merits and limitations (Causes of failure). 2015, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2022

3. Define Global Enterprises (MNCs) and mention their main features. (2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025)

4. What is a Joint Venture? State its advantages and limitations. (2016, 2017, 2019, 2025)

5. Discuss the changing role of Public Sector Enterprises in the Indian economy. (2018, 2023, 2024, 2025)

6. Write in two lines: Disinvestment, Objectives of Public enterprises.

Unit – IV: Business Services Expected Marks: (8 to 10)

1. What are business services? Mention its features. Distinguish between goods and services. 2015, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

2. What is insurance? What are its various types? Distinguish between life insurance, fire insurance and marine insurance.

3. Discuss the importance of insurance to the business community. (2015, 2018, 2024)

4. Write a brief note on various principles of insurance.        2016, 2018, 2019, 2023, 2025

5. What is bank? Explain its various functions. 2017

6. Explain the various facilities and services provided by Commercial Banks to customers. (2017, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2025)

7. What is E-banking? Mention its advantages and services like RTGS and NEFT. (2017, 2019, 2024, 2025)

8. What is warehouse? Mention its various types. What are its needs or importance or functions?          2017, 2023

9. What is transport? Mention its various types. Point out their merits and demerits.

10. Write short notes on various services offered by the Post Office.

Unit – V: Emerging Modes of Business Expected Marks: (5 to 8)

1. What is Outsourcing? Mention its advantages and drawbacks (limitations). 2015, 2022, 2025

2. What services can be outsourced?

3. What is e-business and traditional? Distinguish between them. 2017, 2019, 2021, 2024, 2025

4. What are the benefits of e-business? Discuss the limitations and risks involved in E-business. (2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2023, 2024)

5. Explain the need for E-business in the modern era. Mention the resources required for successful implementations of e-business.  2017

6. What is E-commerce? Explain the scope of E-business (B2B, B2C, Intra-B, C2C). (2018, 2024)

7. What are various modes of payment in an online transaction?                2018

8. Mention various principle for security and safety of transactions. Explain the steps involved in Online Trading. (2018, 2021, 2023)

Unit – VI: Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics Expected Marks: (8 to 10)

1. What is social responsibility? Mention its need and importance.                          2016

2. Explain the Social Responsibility of business towards different groups (Consumers, Employees, Government, Community). (2015, 2016, 2017, 2023, 2024)

3. Discuss the role of business in Environmental Protection. (2015, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2025)

4. Mention the various types of pollution caused by business activities.

5. Define Business Ethics and explain its essential elements. (2016, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2025)

Unit – VII: Formation of a Company Expected Marks: (8 to 10)

1. What is a joint stock company? Mentions its features, merits and demerits.  2018

2. What is public and private company? Mention their features. Also distinguish between them.             2018

3. Discuss the various stages/steps involved in the formation of a company. (2016, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023)

4. Who is a Promoter? Explain the role and functions of a promoter. What are various types of promoters? (2021, 2022, 2024)

5. Define Memorandum of Association (MOA) and explain its various clauses. (2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024)

6. What is Articles of Association (AOA)? What are its contents? Distinguish between MOA and AOA. (2015, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2025)

7. What is prospectus? Mention its contents. Mention two consequences of wrong statement in a prospectus. 2016

8. What are the documents necessary for incorporation of a company?                                   2015, 2018

Unit – VIII: Sources of Business Finance Expected Marks: (10 to 15)

Q.1. What is business finance? Mention various sources of long term and short term finance.

Q.2. What is equity share? Mention its features, merits and demerits (three points).                      2015, 2017

Q.3. What is preference share? Mention its features, merits and demerits (three points).                            2015

Q.4. What is Debenture? Mention its features, merits and demerits (three points).                         2016

Q.5. Distinguish between equity shares and preference shares, shares and debentures. (Difference can be stated as features)                                             2016, 2023, 2025

Q.6. Mention various types of preference shares (2017) and debentures (2018). 2017, 2018, 2022

Q.7. What is public deposits? Mention its features, merits and demerits (three points).                   2016, 2017, 2021

Q.8. What is retained earnings? Mention its features, merits and demerits (three points).              2015

Q.9. What are various factors to be taken into consideration while selecting the source of fund? 2018

What are ADRs and GDRs? How do they help in raising international finance? (2016, 2023)

Unit – IX: Small Business Expected Marks: (5 to 8)

1. Define small scale industry. What are the problems faced by the small scale enterprises? (2016, 2018, 2021, 2023, 2024, 2025)

2. Explain the role of small business in rural and backward areas. (2015, 2017, 2019, 2024, 2025)

3. Discuss the incentives and steps taken by the government (DIC, NSIC) to support small industries. (2021, 2022)

4. Define Small Industry, Tiny Sector, Cottage Industry, and Rural Industry with examples. (2019, 2024)

Unit – X: Internal Trade Expected Marks: (8 to 10)

Q.1. What is internal trade? What are its types?

Q.2. Define Wholesaler. What are the services offered by wholesalers to the producers and retailers?  (2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024, 2025)

Q.3. Define Retailer. What are the services offered by retailer to the wholesalers and consumers?  (2015, 2016, 2019, 2021, 2024, 2025)

Q.4. Explain the features, merits, and demerits of Departmental Stores and Chain Stores (Multiple Shops). (2016, 2018, 2023, 2025)

Q.5. Explain GST (Goods and Services Tax) and its impact. (2019, 2025)

Q.6. Discuss the role of Chambers of Commerce and Industry in promoting internal trade. (2018, 2023)

Q.7. Distinguish between departmental store and multiple store, wholesaler and retailers.

Unit – XI: International Trade Expected Marks: (8)

Q.1. What is foreign or international trade? Mention its merits and drawbacks.                2016, 2017

Q.2. Distinguish between internal trade and international trade.              2015, 2018, 2024

Q.3. Explain the steps/procedure involved in Export and Import trade. (2015, 2023)

Q.4. Name the documents used in import and export trade like Letter of credit, Bill of entry, Bill of lading etc. (2016, 2022, 2025)

Q.5. Mention five export promotion measures adopted by the government of India.

Q.6. Write short notes on the objectives and functions of WTO, World Bank, and IMF. (2019, 2021, 2023, 2025)

Q.7. Mention various means of payment in international trade.

Q.8. Mention three negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on international trade. (2023)

Q.9. Define in two lines: Letter of credit, Bill of entry, Bill of lading, Entrepot and Charter party.    2017, 2018