PART – A: Indian Constitution at Work
1. Answer the following questions as directed: (1 × 6 = 6)
- (a) Which Article of the Constitution declares India as ‘Union of States’?
- (b) Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution in India?
- (c) In which Part of the Constitution of India are the Directive Principles of State Policy included?
- (d) The Fundamental Rights are integral part of the Constitution of India. (Write Yes or No).
- (e) The basis of ‘Universal Adult Franchise’ is age / education / property. (Choose the correct answer)
- (f) Is every citizen a voter?
2. Mention two unitary features of the Indian Constitution. 2
3. Write two fundamental duties of the Indian citizens. 2
4. How many members can be nominated to the Lok Sabha? From which community such members are nominated? 2
5. Mention any two qualifications prescribed for the members of the Rajya Sabha. 2
6. Who appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? What is the term of office of the Chief Justice? 2
7. Write two limitations of the Constitution of India. 2
8. Explain the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India. 4
9. Mention any four weaknesses of the electoral system of India. 4
10. Mention four special circumstances under which the Parliament can legislate over State subjects. 4
11. Write four functions of a Gaon Panchayat under the Assam Panchayat Act, 1994. 4
12. Write a note on the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India. 4
13. Explain the emergency powers of the President of India. 6
Or
Who is the head of the State in India? Discuss briefly his constitutional position. 1+5=6
14. Discuss the powers and functions of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. 6
Or
Discuss the relationship between the two Houses of the Indian Parliament. 6
PART – B: Political Theory
15. Answer the following questions as directed: (1 × 6 = 6)
- (a) Who first used the term ‘politics’?
- (b) “History without Political Science has no fruit, Political Science without History has no root.” Who said this?
- (c) Who wrote the book, On Liberty?
- (d) Give an example of an economic equality.
- (e) An alien can be expelled from the State. (Write Yes or No).
- (f) Mention one principle for acquisition of natural citizenship by birth.
16. What do you mean by negative liberty? 2
17. What is political equality? 2
18. Mention two differences between social justice and economic justice. 2
19. Write any two characteristics of ‘Rights’. 2
20. Mention two measures to strengthen secularism in India. 2
21. Mention two main reasons for growing violence in our society. 2
22. Write the relationship between Economics and Political Science. 4
23. Mention four differences between citizen and alien. 4
24. Write four limitations of nationalism. 4
25. Mention four main features of a secular society. 4
26. Write a note on the adverse impact of development on ecology. 4
27. Explain the negative and the positive concepts of liberty. 6
Or
“Political liberty without economic equality is meaningless.” Explain. 6
28. Explain the relationship between Rights and Duties. 6
Or
Write a note on means of safeguarding citizen’s rights. 6

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