Principles of Microeconomics Question Paper 2023
COMMERCE (Generic Elective)
Paper: GE-501 (Principles of Microeconomics)
Full Marks: 80
Pass Marks: 32
Time:
3 hours
1. Answer the following as directed
(1x8=8)
(a) Supply is a concept. (Choose the
correct answer)
(i) stock
(ii) flow and stock
(iii) flow
(iv) None of the above
(b) In case of inferior goods, the income elasticity of demand is negative7. (Write True or False)
(c) A consumer is in equilibrium, when
(Choose the correct answer)
(i) MUx / MUy > Px / Py
(ii) MUx / MUy < Px / Py
(iii) MUx / MUy = Px / Py
(iv) None of the above
(d) What is a budget line?
(e) The indifference curve is convex to
the origin. (Write True or False)
(f) The cost of one thing in terms of
the alternative given up is known as ________. (Choose the correct answer)
(i) production cost
(ii) physical cost
(iii) real cost
(iv) opportunity cost
(g) What do you mean by Marginal Rate
of Technical Substitution (MRTS)?
(h) The AR curve under perfect
competition is perfectly elastic23. (Write True or False)
2. Write
short notes on any four of the following (4x4=16)
(a)
Determinants of demand
(b)
Criticisms of the law of demand
(c)
Economies of large scale production
(d)
Price discrimination
(e)
Characteristics of monopoly market
3.
What is meant by demand schedule? Draw a demand curve from an imaginary demand
schedule and explain its shape. (2+10=12)
OR
What
is price elasticity of demand? Explain the factors that influence price
elasticity of demand. Discuss the importance of price elasticity of demand.
(2+6+4=12)
4.
Define consumer equilibrium. Explain consumer's equilibrium with the help of indifference
curve approach. (2+9=11)
OR
Define
income effect and substitution effect. Explain the income effect in case of normal
and inferior goods with the help of suitable diagram39. (4+7=11)
5.
What is isoquant curve? Discuss the features of isoquant curves. (2+9=11)
OR
Write
the meaning of 'optimal combination' of factors of production. Explain with the
help of isoquant and isocost lines of the equilibrium of a firm. (2+9=11)
6.
Define normal price. Explain how normal price is determined. Why does a firm
under perfect competition make only normal profit in long run? (2+6+3=11)
OR
Explain
the factors that give rise to monopoly. How does a monopolist determine
equilibrium price and output in short and long run? (4+7=11)
7.
Define monopolistic competition. Illustrate how a firm under monopolistic
competition reaches its equilibrium in the short run. Does a firm in
equilibrium under monopolistic competition always make supernormal profit? (2+6+3=11)
OR
What
are the main characteristics of oligopoly? Explain the price-output
determination process under price leadership in oligopoly. (4+7=11)
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