AHSEC Class 12 Accountancy Question Bank: Ratio Analysis/Accounting Ratios for 2023 exam

AHSEC CLASS 12
ACCOUNTANCY QUESTION BANK

UNIT - 10 Accounting Ratios Practical Problems

Question Asked from 2012 to 2022 Exam

1. From the following information, calculate Current Ratio:           2013

2. Calculate Acid-Test Ratio from the following:                  2014

Current Assets Rs.50000.

Current assets include the following:

Stock Rs.14000.

Pre-paid Expenses Rs. 1000.

Current liabilities Rs.20000. Current liabilities include Bank overdraft Rs.5000.

3. From the following calculate Current Ratio:               2015

Particulars	Rs.
Sundry Debtors Stock Prepaid Expenses Sundry Creditors Bank Overdraft Dividend payable 10% Debenture Machinery	50,000/- 40,000/- 2,000/- 38,000/- 10,000/- 10,000/- 40,000/- 50,000/-

4. From the given information, calculate the stock Turnover Ratio:            2015

Sales                                                                      =             Rs. 4, 00,000/-

Gross Profit Ratio                                             =                             25%

Opening Stock was 1/3^rd of the value of the Closing stock.

Closing Stock was 30% of Sales.

5. From the following details, calculate Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio:                    2016

6. From the following details, calculate Gross Profit and Sales:    2016

Average Stock = 60,000/-

Stock Turnover Ratio = 6 times.

Selling Price is 20% above cost.

7. From the following details, calculate Current Ratio:                     2017

Particulars	Rs.
Sundry Debtors Stock Prepaid Expenses Sundry Creditors Bank Overdraft Interest Payable Debentures Buildings	10,000/- 8,000/- 6,000/- 8,000/- 2,000/- 2,000/- 50,000/- 1,00,000/-

8. From the following information, calculate (i) Current Assets (ii) Current Liabilities and (iii) Quick Ratio.      2017

                Working Capital = Rs. 40,000/-

                Current Ratio = 2:1

                Stock = Rs. 30,000/-

9. From the following information, calculate Stock Turnover Ratio:   2017

Sales Average Stock Gross Loss Ratio

4,00,000/- 55,000 10%

10. Calculate current assets of a company from the following information:            2018

Stock turnover ratio = 4 times Stock at the end is Rs. 20,000/- more than the stock at the beginning. Sales Rs. 3,00,000/- and gross profit ratio is 20% of Sales. Current liabilities = 40,000/- Quick ratio = 0.75

11. Calculate liquid ratio from the following information:               2019

	(Rs.)
Stock Debtors Bills Receivable Advance Tax Cash Creditors Bills Payable Machinery Bank Overdraft Debentures	50,000/- 80,000/- 10,000/- 4,000/- 30,000/- 60,000/- 40,000/- 50,000/- 4,000/- 70,000/-

12. A business has a current ratio of 3 : 1 and a quick ratio of 1 : 2 : 1. If the Working Capital is Rs. 1,80,000, calculate current assets and stock.              2019

13. Current Ratio is 3 : 5 : 1 and Quick Ratio 2 : 5 : 1. Inventory is Rs. 50,000. Calculate current assets and current liabilities.  3                   2020

14. Calculate the values of opening and closing stock from the following information:   5   2020

Cost of goods sold Stock Turnover Ratio Stock at the beginning is 1.5 time more than the stock at the end

Rs. 2,00,000 8 times

15. Find out the value of Opening Stock, if Opening Stock is Rs. 10,000 less than the Closing Stock.     5  2022

	Rs.
Cost of Goods Sold Stock Turnover Ratio	3,00,000 6 times

16. A company’s stock is Rs. 2,00,000. Total liquid assets are Rs. 8,00,000 and quick ratio is 2 : 1. Calculate current ratio.  2022

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ALSO READ (AHSEC ASSAM BOARD CLASS 12):

1. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY CHAPTERWISE NOTES

2. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY IMPORTANT QUESTION (THEORY)

3. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY IMPORTANT QUESTION BANK (PRACTICAL)

4. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY PAST EXAM PAPERS (FROM 2012 TILL DATE)

5. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY SOLVED QUESTION PAPERS (FROM 2012 TILL DATE)

6. AHSEC CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY CHAPTERWISE MCQS

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Current and Liquid Ratio

1. Current Ratio 2.5; Working Capital Rs. 60,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.

2. X Ltd. has a Current Ratio 3.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio 2 : 1. If the stock is Rs. 24,000; Calculate the total Current Liabilities and Current Assets.

3. XYZ Ltd. stock is Rs. 3,00,000. Total Liquid Assets are Rs. 12,00,000 and Quick Ratio is 2 : 1. Work out of the Current Ratio.

4. A Limited Liquidity Ratio is 2.5 : 1. Stock is Rs. 6,00,000. Current Ratio is 4 : 1. Find out the Current Liabilities.

5. Current Liabilities of a company are Rs. 6,00,000. Its Current Ratio is 3 : 1 and Liquid Ratio is 1 : 1. Calculate the value of Stock-in-Trade.

6. Current Liabilities of a company are Rs. 1,50,000. Its Current Ratio is 3 : 1 and Acid Test Ratio (Liquid Ratio) is 1 : 1. Calculate the values of Current Assets, Liquid Assets and Inventory.

7. Current Ratio 4; Liquid Ratio 2.5; Inventory Rs. 6,00,000. Calculate the Current Liabilities, Current Assets and Liquid Assets.

8. X Ltd. had a Current Ratio of 4.5 : 1 and a Quick Ratio of 3 : 1. If its inventory is Rs. 36,000, find out its total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities.

9. Quick assets Rs. 1,50,000; Inventory Rs. 40,000; Prepaid Expenses Rs. 10,000; Working Capital Rs. 1,20,000. Calculate Current Ratio.

10. Current Assets Rs. 3,00,000; Stock Rs. 45,000; Prepaid Expenses Rs. 15,000; Working Capital Rs. 2,52,000. Calculate the Quick Ratio. [Quick Ratio = 5 : 1]

11. From the following information, calculate Current Ratio and acid-test ratio:

12. Calculate Acid-Test Ratio from the following: Current Assets Rs.50000. Current assets include the following: Stock Rs.14000. Pre-paid Expenses Rs. 1000. Current liabilities Rs.20000. Current liabilities include Bank overdraft Rs.5000.

CHAPTERWISE PRACTICAL IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Debt Equity Ratio, Proprietary ratio and ratio of total asset to debt:

Q. Calculate Debt Equity Ratio, Proprietary ratio and ratio of total asset to debt:

Particulars	2012 (Rs.)	2013 (Rs.)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1.       Shareholder’s Funds a)      Share Capital b)      Reserve and Surplus 2.       Non-Current Liabilities  - Long-term Borrowings (12% Loan) 3.       Current Liabilities a)      Short-term Borrowings b)      Trade Payables c)       Short-term Provisions	7,50,000 4,50,000 7,50,000 1,75,000 1,00,000 25,000	15,00,000 3,00,000 12,00,000 3,50,000 2,00,000 50,000
Total	22,50,000	36,00,000
II. ASSETS 1.       Non-Current Assets Fixed Assets (Tangible) 2.       Current Assets a)      Inventories b)      Trade Receivables c)       Cash and Cash Equivalents	15,00,000   2,50,000 4,50,000 50,000	22,50,000   4,50,000 8,00,000 1,00,000
Total	22,50,000	36,00,000

Stock Turnover Ratio or Inventory Turnover Ratio

1. From the following details, calculate the Inventory Turnover Ratio:

Cost of Goods Sold Inventory in the beginning of the year Inventory at the close of the year

4,50,000 1,25,000 1,75,000

2. Opening Inventory Rs. 76,250; Closing Inventory Rs. 98,500; Revenue from Operations, i.e. Sales Rs. 5,20,000; Sales Returns Rs. 20,000; Purchases Rs. 3,22,250. Calculate the Stock or Inventory.

3. Calculate the Stock or Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given below:

Inventory in the beginning of the year Inventory at the end of the year Purchases

20,000 10,000 50,000

Carriage Inwards Revenue from Operations, i.e. Sales

5,000 1,00,000

4. From the following details, calculate the value of Opening Inventory.

Closing Inventory Total Sales Total Purchases Goods are sold at a profit of 25% on cost.

68,000 4,80,000 (including Cash Sales Rs. 1,20,000) 3,60,000 (including Credit Purchases Rs. 2,39,200)

5. Calculate the Stock or Inventory Turnover Ration from the following:

Opening Inventory Closing Inventory Revenue from Operations, i.e. Sales

29,000 31,000 3,20,000

6. From the following information, determine the Opening and Closing Inventories: Inventory Turnover Ratio 5 Times, Total Sales Rs. 2,00,000, Rate of Gross Profit on Sales 25%. Inventory is more by Rs. 4,000 than the Opening Inventory.

7. Rs. 2,00,000 is the Cost of Goods Sold i.e. Cost of Revenue from Operations during 2011-12. If Inventory Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate the inventories at the end of the year. Inventories at the end are 1.5 times than that in the beginning.

8. Sales (Revenue from Operations) Rs. 4,00,000; Gross Profit Rs. 1,00,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 1,20,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory Rs. 40,000. Calculate the Stock or Inventory Turnover Ratio.

9. Cost of Goods Sold i.e. (Revenue from Operations) Rs. 5,00,000; Purchase Rs. 5,50,000; Opening Inventory Rs. 1,00,000. Calculate the Stock Turnover Ratio.

10. Following figures have been extracted from Shivalika Mills Ltd.:

Stock in the beginning of the year Rs. 60,000;

Inventory at the end of the year Rs. 1,00,000.

Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times;

Selling price 25% above cost.

Compute the amount of Gross Profit and Sales (Revenue from Operations).

11. Following figures have been extracted from Shivalika Mills Ltd.:

Stock in the beginning of the year Rs. 60,000;

Inventory at the end of the year Rs. 1,00,000.

Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 Times;

Selling price 25% Sales.

Compute the amount of Gross Profit and Sales (Revenue from Operations).

12. Stock Turnover Ratio 5 times; Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 18,90,000. Calculate the Opening Inventory and Closing Inventory if Inventory at the end is 2.5 times more than that in the beginning.            [Opening Inventory – Rs. 1,68,000 and Closing Inventory – Rs. 5,88,000]

13. Rs. 3,00,000 is the Cost of Goods Sold. Inventory Turnover Ratio 8 times; Inventory in the beginning is 2 times more than the Inventory at the end. Calculate the value of Opening and Closing Inventories.            [Opening Inventory – Rs. 56,250 and Closing Inventory – Rs. 18,750]

14. From the given information, calculate the stock Turnover Ratio: Sales = Rs. 4, 00,000; Gross Profit Ratio=25%; Opening Stock was 1/3^rd of the value of the Closing stock. Closing Stock was 30% of Sales.

Debtors’ Turnover Ratio

1. Compute the Debtors’ turnover Ratio from the following:

Gross Sales (Revenue from Operations) Debtors in the beginning of year Debtors at the end of year Sales Return

9,00,000 83,000 1,17,000 1,00,000

7,50,000 1,17,000 83,000 50,000

2. Rs. 1,75,000 is the Net Sales (i.e. Revenue from Credit Sales) of a concern during 2011-12. If Debtors’ turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate debtors in the beginning and at the end of the year. Debtors at the end is Rs. 7,000 more than that in the beginning.          

Creditors’ Turnover Ratio or Payable Turnover Ratio

1. Calculate the Creditors’ Turnover Ratio for the year 2011-12 in each of the alternative cases:

Case 1: Closing Trade Payable Rs. 35,000; Net Purchases Rs. 3,60,000; Purchases Return Rs. 60,000; Cash Purchases Rs. 90,000.

Case 2: Opening Trade Payables Rs. 15,000; Closing Trade Payables Rs. 45,000; Net Purchases Rs. 3,60,000.

Case 3: Closing Trade Payables Rs. 45,000; Net Purchases Rs. 3,60,000.

Case 4: Closing Trade Payables (including Rs. 25,000due to a supplier of machinery) Rs. 55,000; Net Credit Purchases Rs. 3,60,000.

2. Calculate the Creditors’ Turnover Ratio and Average Debt Payment Period for the year 2011-12 from the following information:

Sundry Creditors Bills Payable

1st April, 2011 Rs. 1,50,000 50,000

31st March, 2012 Rs. 4,50,000 1,50,000

Total Purchases Rs. 21,00,000; Purchases Return Rs. 1,00,000; Cash Purchases Rs. 4,00,000.

Gross Profit Ratio

1. From the following, calculate the Gross Profit Ratio:  Gross Profit: Rs. 50,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e. Sales Rs. 5,50,000; Sales Return: Rs. 50,000.

2. (i) Compute the Gross Profit Ratio from the following information: Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 5,40,000; Net Sales (Revenue from Operation) Rs. 6,00,000; Sales Return Rs. 10,000.

(ii) Compute the Gross Profit Ratio from the following information: Revenue from Operations, i.e. Sales = Rs. 4,00,000; Gross Profit 25% on Cost.

3. (i) Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales Rs. 4,20,000; Credit Sales Rs. 6,00,000; Return Rs. 20,000. Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 8,00,000. Calculate the Gross Profit Ratio.

(ii) Average Inventory Rs. 1,60,000; Stock Turnover Ratio 6 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate the Gross Profit Ratio.

(iii) Opening Inventory Rs. 1,00,000; Closing Inventory Rs. 60,000; Stock Turnover Ratio 8 Times; Selling Price 25% above cost. Calculate the Gross Profit Ratio.

Operating Ratio

1. Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 3,00,000. Operating Expenses Rs. 1,20,000. Revenue from Operations: Cash Sales  Rs. 5,20,000; Return Rs. 20,000. Calculate the Operating Ratio.

2. From the following details, calculate the Operating Ratio:

Cost of Goods Sold Operating Expenses

Rs. 52,000 18,000

Revenue from Operations (Sales) Sales Return

Rs. 88,000 8,000

3. Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses Rs. 94,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e. Sales Rs. 6,00,000; Sales Return Rs. 40,000. Calculate the Cost of Goods Sold.

4. (i) Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 2,20,000; Net Revenue from Operations i.e. Sales Rs. 3,20,000; Selling Expenses             Rs. 12,000; Office Expenses Rs. 8,000; Depreciation Rs. 6,000. Calculate the Operating Ratio.

(ii) Net Revenue from Operations, i.e. Cash Sales Rs. 4,00,000; Credit Sales Rs. 1,00,000; Gross Profit Rs. 1,00,000; Office and Selling Expenses Rs. 50,000. Calculate the Operating Ratio.

Operation Profit Ratio

1. Calculate the Operating Profit Ratio in each of the following alternatives cases:

Case 1: Sales (Net Revenue from Operations) Rs. 10,00,000; Operating Profit Rs. 1,50,000.

Case 2: Sales (Net Revenue from Operations) Rs. 6,00,000; Operating Cost Rs. 5,10,000.

Case 3: Sales (Net Revenue from Operations) Rs. 3,60,000; Gross Profit 20% on sales; Operating Expense Rs. 18,000.

Case 4: Sales (Net Revenue from Operations) Rs. 4,50,000; Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 3,60,000; Operating Expenses Rs. 22,500.

Case 5: Cost of Goods Sold Rs. 8,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses Rs. 50,000.