Logic and Philosophy Question Paper 2023
AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Question Papers
Full Marks: 100 | Pass Marks: 30 | Time: Three hours
1. Give very short answers: (1*12 = 12)
(a) What is the subject matter of Logic?
(b) Is Deductive Inference concerned with Material Truth?
(c) Are the events fully under the control of the observer in Observation?
(d) Does Unscientific Induction depend on the Law of Causation?
(e) What is the third stage of Hypothesis?
(f) Name the Philosopher who used the term 'Naive Realism' for the first time.
(g) What is the ideal of Ethics?
(h) Give an example of Primary quality.
(i) Which principle of elimination forms the basis of Method of Agreement?
(j) Which actions are considered as objects of Moral Judgement in Ethics?
(k) Which Sanskrit root is the word 'Dharma' derived from?
(l) Who said this: 'Religion is morality touched with emotion'?
2. What do you mean by 'Induction improperly so called'? 2
OR
Why is the conclusion of Unscientific Induction not certain? 2
3. What are the two forms of 'Law of Uniformity of Nature'? 2
OR
What is material cause? Give an example. 2
4. Mention any two conditions of a valid hypothesis. 2
5. Why is Locke's Realism known as 'Scientific Realism'? 2
6. Give an example of 'hypothesis concerning agent'. 2
7. Mention two characteristics of 'Naive Realism'. 2
8. Why is Ethics called a normative science? 2
9. Define Idealism. 2
OR
Name two idealistic philosophers.
10. Give an example of Fallacy of Mal-observation. 2
11. Define Moral Action. 2
OR
What do you mean by 'conflict of desires'?
12. Give a concrete example of the Method of Residues. 2
13. When is the Method of Difference vitiated by the fallacy of 'post hoc ergo propter hoc'? 2
14. Write any four characteristics of Scientific Induction. 4
OR
State four points of difference between Induction and Deduction.
15. 'Positive and negative conditions both taken together produce the effect.' Explain the statement. 4
OR
Explain the general conditions of Observation.
16. Is Ethics a practical science? Briefly explain. 4
OR
Briefly explain 'Dharma' and 'Artha' as Purusarthas. 2+2
17. Who said that "Esse est percipi"? Explain its meaning.
18. State four points of difference between Religion and Morality. 4
19. Write four characteristics of Scientific Realism.
20. Define 'Hypothesis concerning Law' and 'Hypothesis concerning Collocation'. 2+2
21. Mention two advantages and two disadvantages of the Method of Agreement. 2+2
22. Write briefly the nature of religion. 4
23. Give four characteristics of Hegel's Objective Idealism. 4
OR
Explain in brief four main points of Berkeley's Subjective Idealism.
24. Define Scientific Induction and state its characteristics. 1+5=6
OR
What is Analogy? Explain the two different kinds of Analogy. 2+2+2=6
25. What are the qualitative marks of a cause? Explain briefly any two of them. 2+2+2=3
OR
What do you mean by Observation? Describe its characteristics. 1+5=6
26. What is Hypothesis? Explain the nature of Hypothesis with suitable examples. 2+4=6
OR
What, according to Stebbing, are the different kinds of Hypothesis? Discuss. 6
27. Explain the Method of Difference with examples. 6
OR
Define the Method of Concomitant variation with examples. State two advantages of this Method. 2+2+2=6
Also Read: AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Question Papers
Logic and Philosophy Solved Question Papers' 2014
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