Logic and Philosophy Question Paper 2025
AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Question Papers
Full Marks: 100 | Pass Marks: 30 | Time: Three
hours
The figures
in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.
|
Question Type |
Marks Allocation |
|
Q. No. 1 carries 1 mark each |
1×12=12 |
|
Q. Nos. 2-13 carry 2 marks each |
2×12=24 |
|
Q. Nos. 14-23 carry 4 marks each |
4×10=40 |
|
Q. Nos. 24-27 carry 6 marks each |
6×4=24 |
|
Total |
100 |
1. Give very short answers: (any twelve) (1×12=12)
(a) What is the ideal of Logic?
(b) 'The conclusion of unscientific induction is certain' — Is it true?
(c) Does Analogy depend on the Law of Causation?
(d) 'The ground of Induction is the result of induction' — Who made this
statement?
(e) Are non-voluntary actions regarded as objects of moral judgement?
(f) Name the theory which states that the external world can be directly
known.
(g) 'Electricity is a fluid' — What type of hypothesis is this?
(h) What, according to Indian Philosophy, is the Supreme and Ultimate
end of human life?
(i) 'Primary qualities are the necessary properties of an object' — Is
it true?
(j) What does the external aspect of Religion refer to?
(k) 'Ethics is a positive science' — Is it true?
(l) On which canon of elimination is the Method of Agreement
established?
(m) What is the third stage of hypothesis?
(n) Does the Method of Difference yield a certain conclusion?
Questions 2 to 13 (2 Marks
each)
2. What do you mean by 'Induction proper'?
Or
Why is the conclusion of Scientific Induction certain?
3. Give an example of 'Plurality of Causes'.
Or
Give an example of positive condition.
4. Mention any two characteristics of experiment.
5. Give a concrete example of the Method of Residues.
6. Why is the Idealism of Leibnitz called Pluralistic Idealism?
Or
Write any two characteristics of Objective Idealism.
7. What do you mean by 'moral obligation'?
Or
What is Voluntary action?
8. Write two characteristics of Naive Realism.
9. Mention any two conditions of a valid hypothesis.
10. Who is regarded as the Father of Modern Philosophy? What is his
famous saying?
11. What is Secondary Quality? Give an example.
12. Define Hypothesis. Or Give an example of Hypothesis concerning
collection.
13. Give a concrete example of Method of Agreement and Difference.
Questions 14 to 23 (4 Marks
each)
14. Write any four characteristics of Analogy.
Or
Define Bad Analogy with an example.
15. Distinguish between 'Hypothesis concerning agent' and 'Hypothesis
concerning law'.
16. Write a short note on Non-moral action.
Or
Is Ethics a practical science? Explain briefly.
17. State four characteristics of observation.
18. 'Esse est percipi' — Explain briefly the statement.
19. Write any four definitions of Religion.
Or
'Morality is the source of religion' — Discuss this view.
20. Write any four characteristics of Scientific Realism.
21. State two advantages and two disadvantages of Method of Agreement.
Or
What is 'practical imperfection' of the Method of Agreement?
22. How does Hegel describe the nature of the Absolute?
23. What is 'Moksa', according to Indian Philosophy? What are the three
paths to attain 'Moksa'?
Or
Explain the concept of 'Artha' as Purusartha.
Questions 24 to 27 (6 Marks each)
24. Define Scientific Induction and state its characteristics. (1+5=6)
Or
What do you mean by Inductive Inference? State the differences between
Inductive inference and Deductive inference. (1+5=6)
25. Define cause. Write the qualitative and quantitative marks of cause.
(1+5=6)
Or
Discuss the fallacies of observation. (6)
26. Explain the nature of Hypothesis with suitable examples. (6)
Or
What, according to Stebbing, are the different kinds of Hypothesis?
Discuss. (6)
27. Explain the Method of Difference with concrete example. (6)
Or
Write a note on the Method of Concomitant variation. (6)
Also Read: AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Question Papers
Logic and Philosophy Solved Question Papers' 2014
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